Introduction:
Today’s requirements dictate removal of
many gas phase and fume contaminants to – or below – threshold
limits values. Scrubber systems delivering this level of removal
use dual-stage chemical scrubbing. Our scrubbers uses its
initial stage to remove the majority of the inlet load;
subsequent stages are polishing units, which bring system
capability down to very low levels – often 1 ppm and lower.
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Scrubber Design
Extol Hydro Technologies
scrubbers are conservatively engineered. This is particularly
true as it relates to calculations on gas flow through the
column. Generally, gas flow should not exceed 300 ft./min for
these systems. Undersized columns operating at excessive
velocity are common sources of operational difficulties, and are
never used on our systems.
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Liquid Recirculation
Recirculation flow rates of Extol
Hydro Technologies gas scrubbers are 10 to 20 gpm per sq. ft
of scrubber cross section. This assures maximum contact between
incoming contaminant and scrubbing liquor.
Many industrial gas scrubbers
re-circulate at too low a rate. This “downsizing” produces
scrubber inefficiency, which is worsened when coupled with a
too-small scrubber column diameter. The result is over velocity
and under-flow, a combination that does a disservice to the
owner.
Extol Hydro Technologies systems
are engineered for optimum velocity and flow rates, and maximum
operating efficiency, both short and long-term. Our scrubbers
are the most efficient wet gas and fume scrubbers available.
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Packing Depth
In addition to tower diameter and
liquid recirculation rate, consideration must be given to the
HTU analysis required to develop the necessary tower packing
depth for each stage. Analysis is made of the inlet load
characteristics and outlet load target. One difference between
Extol Hydro Technologies scrubbers and others is packing
depth. Extol Hydro Technologies scrubber designs are
based on considerations that have been field-proven and
validated over decades. Our scrubbers are built exclusively on
hard data from successful installations.
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Submicron Particulate
Where submicron particulate in the gas
stream is an issue, we offers several options for submicron
particulate control, including venturi systems and mist chamber
technology.
The mist chamber is the more advanced alternative: it eliminates
particulate from 300 microns down to 0.1 microns at efficiencies
of 99.99%. Most notably, the mist chamber uses just 600 watts of
power. The mist chamber is an excellent alternative when
particulate is suspended in high-temperature gas streams.
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Scrubber Configurations
The vertical packed bed design is
preferable for most gas scrubber installations due to the
advantages of gravity, which equally disperses scrubbing liquid
over the packing media from single-point distribution nozzles.
For installations with height restrictions, we will engineer an
equivalent horizontal scrubber. The system will operate as a dry
sump with two stages.
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Process Instrumentation
Extol Hydro Technologies
provides complete instrumentation, including PC, SCADA, HMI, or
PLC and NEMA-4 panel, pH, ORP, and temperature control, air
sensors, and stack monitoring. Systems can be set up for remote
and internet interface.
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Construction Materials
Extol Hydro Technologies gas
scrubbers can be made from FRP, Polypropylene, PVC, C. S. Rubber
Lined, or stainless steel. We strongly recommend homogeneous
materials that do not rely on coatings or veils for performance.
Only high integrity, homogenous materials are suitable for the
aggressive environments encountered
by these scrubber systems.
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